Biodiesel Technology Need of the Hour For India
The non-renewability, ecological concerns and health risks connected with the nonrenewable fuel sources has actually caused exploration of alternative sources of energy to replace the traditional ones. A promising innovation, still in its infancy, that could show us the way to the future ahead is Biodiesels. Biodiesels are diesel fuels originated from veggie oil or animal-fat that might be utilized to run diesel engines. Vegetables oils like sunflower, rape seed, palm oil, soya bean, jatropha curcas and so on can be subjected to oil processing to produce biodiesels. It consists of no petroleum however can be blended with petroleum diesel for usage or could be utilized in its pure type.
Developed nations especially United States and European Countries have already made considerable advances in the Biodiesel Technology. Biodiesel have discovered its usage across markets and verticals and might become a perfect cleaner and more affordable option to gas, diesel and nonrenewable fuel sources. India has also begun checking out the chances to produce and utilize bio-diesel. A variety of plants for biodiesel transesterification are already functioning in the country where vegetable oils are responded with alcohols (ethanol or methanol normally) to produce bio-diesel.
The primary reason for the increasing demand for biodiesels is the that biodiesels are sustainable and carbon-neutral, hence having no net impact on the environment. Besides, bio-diesel operates in compression engines much like normal petroleum diesel and hence can be used with little or no engine modifications. Biodiesel do not need any different facilities for its storage and can be stored much like the petroleum based fuels.
Considering the growing energy demand in the nation, increasing petroleum prices and the ecological threats of fossil fuels, the Indian Government has actually taken up initiatives to establish the Bio Diesel Technology in India and set up more oil processing units. The Government announced its 'National Biofuel Policy' on 12 September 2008 which aims to fulfill 20% of India's diesel demand with bio-fuels in the coming years.
Globally, edible vegetable oils like sunflower, soya bean, rape seed, palm oil are utilized as the pre-dominant raw materials for oil processing and biodiesel production but in India the maximum capacity to produce biodiesels is from jatropha curcas oil - a non-edible one produced from the seeds of the Jatropha curcas. The greatest benefit of utilizing Jatropha as a basic material is that this plant can be grown in huge quantities in wastelands all throughout India requiring extremely little water in comparison to other cash crops. Once grown, the plant has a helpful life-span of a number of decades. The Jatropha seeds consist of 40% oil and are thought about to be an outstanding source of bio-diesel. The Government of India has identified 400,000 square kilometres of land ideal for the jatropha curcas growing in the nation. India now
A research study approximates that even if a mixing initiative of 2% jatropha curcas based Biodiesel is achieved in 2011-12, India will save around Rs. 3000 crores. Besides, it will generate around Rs. 5500 crores in the rural economy and help in decrease of Green House Gas emission by 3 Million Metric Tonnes (MMT) every year. The federal government is taking steps to encourage the cultivation of jatropha curcas in India providing complimentary seeds, subsidized loans and other facilities. India requires to now enhance its efforts to make the maximum use of the Biodiesel Technology. Besides Jatropha, the opportunities for extracting biodiesel from vegetable oils, fats, sunflower, rape seed oil and palm oil must likewise be checked out. It will not only supply a response to the difficulty of Global Warming however might decrease our reliance on foreign oil and add to our own economy.